2022年成人高考本科类真题+答案

大学英语:大学英语

答案来自考生的回忆,仅供参考。


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I. Phonetics(50points)


Directions: In Bach of the following groups of words, there are four underlined letters or combinations manked A, B, C and D. Compare the underlined parts and identify theone that is different in pronuneiatiot.Mark your answer by blackeningthe corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.


1.A. game B. late C. trade D.have


【答案】D


2.A. there B. thick C. thank D. thirty


【答案】A


3.A. useless B. endless C. unless D.hopeless


【答案】C


4.A.cool B.flood C.food D. moon


【答案】B


5.A.easy B.noisy C.bysy D. fantasy


【答案】B


II. Vocabulary and Structure( 15 points)


Directions:Therefare 15 incomplete sentences in this section. For leach sentence there are four choices marked A,B,C and D- Choose one answer that best completes the sentenceand blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.


6.This testis esigned for student()native language is not English.


A. whose B.whom C. to whom D. to whose


【答案】A


7.while()along the shore, I found a lot of sea shells.


A.walk B.walking C. to walk D. walked


【答案】B


8. The sweater she recfived in the end differed( )the one she had seen online.


A.by B.in C.with D. from


【答案】D


9. there are numerous websites on the Internet___you can learn haw to cook


A.that B.when C.where D.which


【答案】C


10. The writer's first book is___popular than his second one


A.so B.less C.such D.much


【答案】B


11. Tom is a careless person.He forgot___the door again when he went out yesterday


A.to look B.loking C.to have locked D. having locke


【答案】B


12.


13.


14.


15.


16.


17.


18.


19.


20.


III.Cloze(30points)


Directions: For each blank in the following passage, there are four choices marked A, B,C and D.Choose the one that is most suitable and mark your answer by blackening thecorresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.


21-35更新中


IV. Reading Comprehension (60 points)


Directions: Therellare five reading passages in this part. Each passage is followed by four questions. For each question there are four suggested answers marked A, B, C and D. Choose thebest answer and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.


第一篇


When my daughter first began competing in school chess tournaments,I often chatted with eter parents.Sometimes, d ask if they played chess, themselves.Usually,the reply was no. When I volunteered that I was learning to play, their tone was cheerfully joking:" Good luck with that!" , If this game is so good fopylds, why are adults ignoring it? Seeing someone playing smart phone games. I wanted to say,' why are you haring your kids do chess while you do that?"


Sure,we parents had work to do,work that helped pay for the lessons our kids were enjoying. But,I also wondered if we were sending a subtle message,that learning was for the young. During one tourngament,I saw a group of parents They were playing chess! Just then , a group of kids passed me : " why are aoults learningchess? Just then , a group of kids passed me : " why are aoults learningchess?" One asked,in a vaguely teasing tone.


I was tired of sitting on the sidelines. I wanted in, And that is how I got a membership care and started throwing myself in. Early on, I was nervous,even master can sometimes play badly," as one Grandmaster(国际象棋大师) put it""a fan never." And fan Iwas.1t was three hours of concentration and thinking. whit my phone off.It felt like a gym for the brain.


Being a beginner can be hard at any age, but it gets harder. The Phrase "adult beginner" has an air gentle pity. It implies the learning of something that you should have perhaps already learned.


36. what can we learn about other parents from their remarks in para 1?


A. they were indifferent to about learners


B.they agreed on the idea of learning chess,


C.they gave congratulations to the adult lessons


D.they thought it odd for an adult to learn chess


37.what was a group of parents doing one tournament in para.2()


A. playing chess


B. enjoying cheatting


C.watching kid play chess


D. helping kids with their lessons


38. Which of the following is closes in meaning to "stting the sidelines" in para 3.


A Not being noticed


B Expressing vague ideas


C Not being involved.


D.Follwing what others do.


39 What did writer think of his experience of learning to play chess?


A、It helped him remain calm.


B、It helped him train his brain.


C.It made him proud of himself


D、It made him question himself.


【答案】B


第二篇


There's an old fixed understanding about the difference between cats and days.Dogs are loving and loyal,while cats are aloof and in different.Most cat people.However,probadly disagree,Overal,cat research suggests cats doifrom emotional bands with their owners.Cats seen to experience separation anxiety,respond to their owners' voices more than to strangers' and look for can fort when scared.


But a new study reveals a more complicated picture of our relationship with cats. A dapting a method previously used to studys dogs.


40.what do most cat people probably disagree with according to para 1.


A.Cats are strange


B.Cats are loving


C.Cats are caring


D.Cats are cold


41.what does most research above cats show.


A.They don't heed their owners'attention.


B.They are emotionally attached to their owners


C.They don't experience separation anxiety as days do.


D.They respond to their owner's voices less than days do.


【答案】B


42、 what can be leaned from the study?


A. cats take food no matter who feeds them


B. Cats refuse food from unhelpful strangers


C. Dogs refuse food from these who anger them


D. Dogs take food no matter how they are treated


43. What should we do to better understand cats, according to the last paragraph ?


A.To treat them as fiends


B. To compare the with dogs


C.To regard them as animals


D. To care about their behavior


第三篇


更新中


第四篇


In 1542, Francisco de orellana led the first European voyage down the Amazon River.During this voyage the explorer met a lot of resistance(抵抗) from the local Indians.In one particular tribe the women fighter were so fierce that they drove their male fighter in front of them with spears.Thus the river the was named after the famous women fighters of the ancient Greek stories, the Amazons.


This voyage also started our wonder of the greatest river and the largest area of rainforest on the world. About 20% of all freshwater carried to the oceans is from the Amazon River.The Amazon basin is the world' s largest,about the size of Europe.The river is a product of the rainy season,which brings huge rains every summer.This also produces a large area of rainforest,which supports the largest number of diverse plants and animals of any area in the world.The Amazon rainforest is also important when it comes to the future of global warming,as it is a huge natural store of carbon.Up until recently it was thought that the Amazon had fully grown and thus couled not take up any more CO2.Experiments have shown this could be wrong and that the Amazon rainforest might be sucking up anadditional five tons of CO2 from the atmosphere per hectare(公顷)per year.This is because plants react favorably to increased CO2;because it is the raw material for photosynthesis(光合作用),the more of it the better.So having more coz in the atmosphere acts like a fertilizer, stimulating plant growth. Because of the size of the Amazon rainforest, it seems that presently it is taking up a large percentage of our CO2 pollution in the atmosphere,about 75% of the world' s car pollution.


48:After whom the Amazon River named?


A.They Indian women fighters.


B.They store heat.


C.They both help plants grow.


D.They both gause global warming.


【答案】C


50.Which of the following statement is ture?


A.The Amazon basin is the largest in the world


B.The Amazon River causes huge rains every summer


C.The Amazon!rainforest supports about 20% of the worid's


D.The Amazon River carries 75% of the world'swater to oceams


【答案】A


51.what is implied in the last paragraph?


A.The Amazon rainforest may disappear soon


B.The Amazonmay take up more CO2 in he furture


C.The size of the Amazon basin may become small


D.People may change the name of the Amazon River


第五篇


The AIDA model is the foundation of modern marketing and advertising practice.It outcines the four basic steps that can be used to persuade potential to make a purchase. The first three steps lie in creating attention(A) derecoping interest (i),and bulilding desire(D) for the product,before the tourth step-the" call to action"(A)-tells them exacly how and where to buy .AIDA can channel thecustomer's feelings through each stage of the communicationprocess toward reaching a sale.


Attracting the customer's attention is the first challenge and this maybe achieved by using an attracting phrase. offering a discount of some thing for free,or demons Hating how a problem Lan be solved. Once someone's attention has been seized, it must be turned into read interest,This is best done by providing a brief description of the product's benefits to the consumer rather than simply listing the product's main features,problem-solving claims,or that desire to be met the means to buy,on website advertising.This might be a direct link,on TVor print,it may be a website or telephone number.


In the movie industry, the stages of AIDA are used to great effect.Movie studios after begin their marketing campaigns monts in advance which develop in tekest by offering in attractive glimpse of the movie without giving too much away Desire is inspired by the release of the full previewWhich care fully designed to show the exciting moments of the movie,from special effects to humorous lines of dialogue on the opening weekend advertisements in news papers and on television focus on the movie's release ,inviting the consumer to go and buy a ticket


52.What is the purpose of creating the AIDA model?


53.Which of the following can turn customers' attention into real interest?


54.In which stage of the AIDA model are giant posters used?


55.What is the writor's tone in introducing the AIDA model?


A.How can I Help you B.Where do you live C.Can you arrange a wake-up call at 6 a.m. D.ls that all E.What else can thelp you with F.Have your fim is hed G.Who is that H.What is your room number


Clerk:Hello this is the front desk _56_?


Brown:Hello I need to catch a place tomorrow at 9a.m._57_?


Clerk:of course_58_?


Brown:Room432


Clerk:OK.We will call you the_59_?


Brown:Yes.l Need a taxi for 7 a.m.could you do me a favor?


Clerk:No Problem_60_?


Brown:Yes.thanks your help)


Clerk:lt's my pleasure.


【答案】56 G、57 C、58 H、60 D


61.作文:


你(LiYuan)因为周一要参加演讲比赛,不能去外教(Professor Smith)写作课。给他发封信。E-mail


内容包含:


1.请假并道歉


2.解释不能上课的原因,比如比赛的压力


3.承诺自学内容,按时交作业


4.祝他愉快


【范文】


Dear Teacher,


I have a compete this Monday;, so I have to give up your important class to join this compete.lam worrying about how to improve competition,so I decide to find a enough time to improve after this compete.


Please understand the reason why I asked for leave. I have prepared for this contest for a long time. The competition for the speech contest is so fierce that I need to go all out. In the face of this pressure, I have to ask for leave from the teacher and hope that the teacher will approve Ipromise that I will make up the missing course content and submit the homework in time when I come back from the competition. I hope you will approve again Your student


Li Yuan


大学语文(部分版)

1.选择题:1~20题,每题2分,共40分。每个小题给出的四个选项中,只有一个符合题目要求,选项前填写题后括号内的字母。


4.冰心的原名是什么()


A.谢冰莹


B.谢冰心


C.谢玉莹


D.谢婉莹


5.文学史上最世界三大短篇小说之王的是()


A.欧、莫、契河夫


B.莫、契、鲁


C.爱伦·坡,海明威,果戈里


D.都德卡夫卡、果戈里


7.在以下选项中,对风暴的正确描述是()


A...反映了辛亥革命后农民的觉醒...…


B.七斤 是...反抗任务代表


C.江南 社会风俗画卷


D.九斤 美好的社会愿望


四、作文(每题50分,共1题,共50分)


39.阅读以下材料,按要求作文。


重庆的山火终于被扑灭了。这场山火对重庆人来说是非常危险的。由于重庆是一座山城,山与城相连,没有明显的界限。在灭火活动中,有许多来自各行各业的普通人,他们表现出高度的英雄主义,牢牢地拧成一根绳子,这种英雄主义,即使重庆人,也是中国人,是普通和勇敢的中国面对灾难或外敌,爆发出血、意志和团结。


根据上述材料,写一篇不少于800字的议论文。


专升本:教育理论

教育学部分


一、选择题:1~12小题,每小题2分,共24分。每小题给出的四个选项中,只有一个符合题目要求。


1.世界上最好的教育文献是()


A《学记》


B《论语》


C《论演说家教育》


D《理想国》


2.教育的目的是通过陶冶和唤醒来培养孩子完整的人格。主张这种观点的教育学派别是()


A实验教育学


B合作教育学


C批判教育学


D文化教育学


制约一个国家或地区教育领导权的主要因素是()


A社会生产力


B科学技术


C政治经济制度


D主流文化


4.有的家长让孩子在幼儿园学小学语文,数数学习和其他内容导致一些孩子不想在小学后学习任何新知识,甚至变得孤独。这些家长的做法违反了孩子身心发展规律中的()


A个别差异性


B阶段性


C不平衡性


D稳定性


5.2018年全国教育大会明确提出了教育培养谁的问题()


A培养德、智、体、美全面发展的社会主义工人和接班人


B培养德、智、体、美全面发展的社会主义建设者和接班人


C社会主义智、体、美、劳全面发展的社会主义工人和接班人


D培养德、智、体、美、劳全面发展的社会主义建设者和接班人


6.中国近代第一个正式实施的学制是()


A壬寅学制


B癸卯学制


C任子桂丑学制


D壬戌学制


7.教学有法,但不定法,法律昂贵。这种观点反映的教师劳动的特点是()


A主体性和示范性


B连续性和广延性


C长期性和间接性


D复制性和创造性


8.一位初中老师在课堂上发现男孩小明在给女同学递纸条。没收后,他发现这是一封情书。为了防止这种现象再次发生,他当场公布了纸条的内容,侵犯了小明的()


A健康权


B受教育权


C隐私权


D公正评价权


9.实现教育目标的主要途径是()



10.中国学校教学的基本组织形式是()


A.班级授课


B.分组教学制


C.个别教学制


D.现场教学


11.学校组织学生参观抗日战争遗址,观看抗日影视剧,培养爱国主义精神,属于()


A说理教育法


B实际锻炼法


C情感陶冶法


D榜样示范法


12.()在教育合力形成过程中占主导地位


A家庭教育


B学校教育


C社会教育


D社区教育


二、辨析题:13~144 小题,每小题 6分,共12分。先判断正确或错误,,然后解释原因。


13.学生是教育的对象和主体


答:是正确的。学生不仅是教育的对象,也是教育的主体。只有牢固树立以学生为本的理念,才能把握学生教育管理服务的基础。问题干是正确的


14.提高全班学生成绩是班主任的中心工作


【答案】错误。组织和培养好班集体是班主任的中心任务


三、简答题5~17小题,每小题8分,共24分。


15.教育的相对独立性表现在哪些方面?


【答案】


1.教育是继承性的。教育不能脱离社会物质条件而凭空产生,但同时也是从过去的教育发展而来的,这与过去的教育有关。正是因为教育具有这种继承性,在政治经济体制和生产力发展水平相同的国家,才会有不同的教育特色;不同民族的教育会表现出不同的传统和特点。


2、教育应受到其他社会意识形态的影响。虽然教育受政治经济体系和生产力发展水平的限制,但与其他意识形态(主要表现为政治、道德、哲学、宗教、文学、艺术、法律等)密切相关。受这些意识形态的影响,主要表现在教育观点和教育内容上。


3、教育与社会政治经济发展不平衡。这种不平衡主要表现在两个方面:一是教育落后于一定的政治经济发展水平。另一种情况是,教育超过了一定的政治经济发展水平,在新的政治经济中发挥了重要作用。


16.好课的标准是什么?


【答案】


1.一门好课,不是看教学的活力,而是看学生思维的深度;不是看学生学到了多少知识,而是看学生如何学习这些知识;不是看教学过程是否顺利,而是看学生在掌握和使用知识的过程中发现和解决问题的能力。


2.一堂好课,教学效果一定要好。面对全体学生和学生的实际需求,教学任务顺利完成。


3.一门好课,坚持以学生为中心,让学生站在课堂中心。教师的作用不是教材,而是教材;不是教学生,而是指导、激励和唤醒学生的知识欲望和学习潜力,培养学生的学习能力,从而实现教学不是教学。课堂教学必须坚持以人为本,以美德培养人才。研究教育规律,尊重学生人格,采用科技,提高教育质量。


17.简要介绍正面教育与纪律约束相结合的基本含义和实施要求


【答案】


德育不仅要积极引导、说服教育、激发意识,调动学生接受教育的内在动力,还要辅以必要的纪律约束,使两者有机结合。其实施要求包括:


(一)坚持积极教育原则,以客观事实、先进榜样、表扬鼓励为主,教育和引导学生;


(2)坚持摆事实,讲道理,以理服人,激发自觉;


(三)建立健全学校规章制度和集体组织的公约、守则,严格管理,认真执行。


四、讨论题:15分。


18.简要介绍现代教学手段在教学中的作用,并结合案例进行分析。


【答案】


(1)现代教学手段最突出的优势是可以突破时空限制,让学生看到和听到不容易直接看到和听到的东西、现象和过程,从而极大地丰富教材内容。


(2)它可以节省大量的教学时间,从而提高课堂教学内容的密度和效率。


(3)它可以使教科书的内容生动、生动、直观、生动,可以引起学生对学习的兴趣。一般来说,学生在使用电化学教具时总是对学习感兴趣。


(4)它可以使一些抽象的概念、关系、公式和原则具体或半具体,学生可以使用这些具体或半具体的图表和模型来理解一些难以理解的概念、关系、公式和原则


心理学部分


五、选择题:19~30小题,每小题2分,共24分。每小题给出的四个选项中,只有一个符合题目要求。


19.标志心理学成为一门独立学科的事件是()


A冯建立了心理学实验室


B华生提出S-R范式


C詹姆斯出版了《心理学原理》


D巴普洛夫创建条件反射理论


20.下列选项属于第二信号系统活动()


A闻鸡起舞


B谈虎色变


C见花落泪


D触景生情


21.知觉的基础是()


A察觉


B.直觉


C.感觉


D联觉


22.


23.注意两个特点:()


A准备和敏捷


B间接性和概括性


C形象性和新颖性


D指向和集中


24.情绪和情绪反映()


A客观事物与动机的关系


B客观事物与兴趣的关系


C客观事物与爱好的关系


D客观事物与需要的关系


25.


26.下列选项中的特殊能力是()


A记忆能力


B绘画能力


C思维能力


D想象能力


六、辨析题:31~32 小题,每小题6分,总共 12分。首先判断正确或错误,然后解释原因。


31.技能是习惯


答:错误。技能是个人利用现有知识和经验通过实践形成的符合规律的活动方式,以确保某些活动的顺利进行。习惯是指人们在某些情况下不自动进行某些动作的需要和特殊倾向,因此技能不是习惯


32.道德评价管理规律之一是自律



七、简答题:33~35小题,每小题8分,共24分。


33.短时记忆的特点


【答案】


(1)信息保留时间也很短,一般不超过1分钟


(2)容量有限,一般为7±2个组块


(3)短时记忆中的信息是有意识和可操作的


(4)复述是短时记忆中信息进入长时记忆的一种方式。


34.简要介绍卡特尔流体智力和晶体智力理论的主要内容


【答案】


一般智力或g因素可进一步分为流体智力和晶体智力。流体智力是指一般的学习和行为能力,通过速度、能量、快速适应新环境的测量,晶体智力是指通过词汇、社会推理和问题解决获得的知识和技能。卡特尔认为,流体智力的主要作用是学习新知识,解决新问题,主要受生物因素的影响;晶体智力测量知识经验,是人们学习的东西,其主要作用是处理熟悉和处理的问题,晶体智力部分由教育和经验决定,部分是早期流体智力发展的结果


35.简述五人格理论中的五个特征


【答案】


宜人性、外向性、情绪稳定性、责任开放经验


八、论述题:36小题,15分。


36.简要介绍成败归因理论的基本内容及其在激发学生学习动


【答案】


美国心理学家维纳将归因分为三个维度:内部归因和外部归因、稳定归因和不稳定归因、可控归因和不可控归因。同时,成败的原因主要分为能力、努力解释、任务困难、运气、身心状态、外部环境等六个因素。归因理论从结果中阐述了行为动机。其作用表现在:


①有助于解决心理活动的因果关系;


②有助于根据学习行为及其结果推断个体的心理特征;


③有助于预测个人在某些情况下可能产生的学习动机,利用归因理论了解学习动机,对改善学生的学习行为和提高学习效果起到一定的作用。


专升本:民法

1.选择题:1~35小题,每小题2分,共70分。在每个小题给出的四个选项中,选择一个最符合题目要求的。


1.


2.


在以下选项中,有限民事行为能力的人是()


A.6周岁的甲


B.7周岁的乙


C.9周岁的丙


D.19周岁的丁


4.


5.


6.


7.


8.以下选项属于非营法人(A)


A 基金会


B股份有限公司


C有限责任公司


D合伙企业


9.


在以下选项中 属于民事法律行为的是(B)


A 踢足球


B买篮球


C滑雪


D 爬山


11.无民事行为能力人实施的民事法律行为有效(B)


A.有效


B无效


C效力待定


D可撤销


12.甲方要求乙方购买婴儿奶粉这个代理属于(B)


A法定代理


B委托代理


C复代理


D表见代理


13.


14.房屋抵押权(B)


A 用益物权


B担保物权


C主物权


D 权利物权


15.


16.


17.


18.耕地承包期(B)


A10年


B30年


C50年


D70年


19.


在以下选项中 可以设定质权的是(A)


A汇票


B建设用地使用权


C居住权


D宅基地使用权


21.招股说明书属于(A)


A要约邀请


B要约


C承诺


D新要约


22.


23.租赁合同属于(D)


A无名合同


B从合同


C无偿合同


D诺成合同


24.


25.


26.


27.


28.


29.


30.


31.


32.


33.在中国,收养人应当年满(B)


A25周岁


B30周岁


C35周岁


D40周岁


34.在以下选项中 可作为受遗赠人(A)


A博物馆


B遗赠人的哥哥


C遗赠人的妹妹


D遗赠人的儿子


35.


二、简答题:36~38小题,每小题10分,共30分。


36.表见代理的构成要件36.表见代理的构成要件


【答案】


1.代理行为以代理人的名义作出;


客观上,对方有理由相信无权代理人有代理权;


3.主观善意,无过错。


根据《民法典》的规定,行为人在没有代理权、超越代理权或者代理权终止后,仍然实施代理行为。未经代理人认可的,对代理人无效


行为人无代理权、超越代理权或者终止代理权后,仍实施代理行为。对方有理由相信行为人有代理权,代理行为有效


37.名誉权的概念和特点


【答案】


概念:声誉权是指自然人、法人、非法人组织对其属性和价值进行社会评价的具体人格权。声誉权的基本内容是保护和维护声誉利益的权利


特点:1、但名誉权是一种民事权利。


名誉权是一种法律权利。


名誉权是一种精神权利,而不是财产。


4.声誉是一种依靠社会评价有效存在的社会权利。声誉直接关系到公民法人的人格尊严。它是民事活动甚至其他社会活动的基本条件


38.


三、论述题:39小题,20分。


39.


四、案例分析题:40~41小题,每小题15分,共30分。


40.


41.


专升本:艺术概论(部分)

1.选择题:1~20题,每题2分,共40分。每个小题给出的四个选项中,只有一个符合题目要求,选项前填写题后括号内的字母。


1.意大利画《雅典学派》的创作者()


A.达芬奇


B.提香


C.拉斐尔


D.米开朗基罗


【答案】C


2.在以下艺术类型中,属于综合艺术()


A.建筑没计


B.绘画文字


C.戏剧影视


D.雕塑书法


3.荷兰画家凡高名著《向日葵》的风格属性()


A.立体主义


B.印象主义


C.新古典主义


D.超现实主义


4.在以下经典民乐作品中,古筝演奏()


A.《十面埋伏》


B.《二泉映月》


C.《百鸟朝凤》


D.《渔舟唱晚》


5.在下列园林中,属于私家园林的是()


A.圆明园,寄畅园


B.承德避暑山庄,拙政园


C.豫园,颐和园


D.留园、网园


三、作品欣赏问题:24~26小问题,请选择其中两个小问题回答。如果所有的答案都被回答,则只包括前两个小问题的总分。每个小问题得15分,共得30分。要求作者及其国家(或地区)时代,结合个人理论和审美经验,分析作品的形式特征和风格。


24.洛神赋图赏析


答:《洛神赋图》是一幅丝本色画。画家顾恺之将曹植的内心情感描绘得淋漓尽致。曹植洛神之间相恋的故事催人泪下,感人至深,但人神有别,只能怀念。画家顾恺之细致的描述也能体会到爱而不得失望的感觉。画家顾凯之塑造的仙女游戏、鹿角马面、海龙、飞鱼、六龙驾驶云车等仙女世界细节与岸上的凡人生活、山、水、珍稀动物形成了鲜明的对比,创造了幻想世界,表达了内心世界的浪漫情怀。


25.电影赏析《罗生门》


一、多层复调:叙事结构


复调是指两个或两个以上同时发生、相关但不同声部的组合。这些部分是独立的,但和谐地统一成一个整体,形成和谐的关系,主要是对位法。


这种最初属于音乐的技术也非常适合故事和叙事的电影艺术。在电影史上,典型的复调叙事并不少见,大多是普通的单线叙事和史诗叙事。


《罗生门》脱颖而出,成为经典的复调叙事作品


二、隐喻性和现代性:视听语言:


它在不同的运动和固定镜头之间形成了强烈的隐喻,并在蒙太奇的对接中实现了隐喻的哲学升华。这部电影对人性的最终价值高于普通电影,使其持久。


三、哲学与批评:文化意义:


这部电影最吸引人的特点之一就是很难确定它在说什么。


《罗生门》彻底解构了传统电影情节本身的意义和价值,使情节本身与情节一起成为解读导演思想精神的重要元素。


26.小提琴演奏《梁祝》的赏析


从主题上看,这部作品是协奏曲。协奏曲是一种大型器乐作品,由独奏乐器和管弦乐队共同演奏。其特点是独奏部分具有鲜明的个性和独特的技巧。在音乐作品中,独奏和乐队经常轮流出现。相互回答、呼应和演奏《梁祝》是小提琴协奏曲,是小提琴和乐队的协同演奏。中小提琴有很多困难的技巧,协奏曲一般分为三个乐章:一是热情的快板;二是抒情的慢板,具有叙事风格;三是欢快的舞曲。《梁祝》是单乐章的协奏曲,既有热情的快板,也有抒情的慢板。


专升本:高等数学二

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