2021年普通专升本:英语语法之形容词和副词的用法

2021年普通专升本:英语语法之形容词和副词的用法

形容词和副词容易被误用,形容词和副词的比较级和最高级也是应注意的重点。

1.The patient appeared nervously when he talked to the doctor.

appear在此是个系动词,其后应接形容词作表语。
所以把nervously改为nervous.

2.The artist worked hardly to finish his drawings on time.

此句需要一个副词来修饰,hardly是副词,但意为“几乎不”,hard也可以是副词,表努力,因此把hardly改为hard.

3.This shirt is more cheaper than that one.

More只构成比较级,而不能修饰比较级。
因此把more去掉。

4.He is the most successful of the two businessmen.

两者相比较时,比较级前用定冠词,三者或三者以上才用most,因此把most改为more.

5.He works less harder than he used to.

表不如… 时用less加上形容词和副词的原级,因此把harder改为hard.

6.The book is fairly more interesting than that one.

fairly只能修饰形容词和副词的原级,可以修饰比较级的副词或短语有:much, even, still, far, a lot, a little, a bit, any, no, by far, rather等,因此把fairly改为rather.

7.This is as an interesting a story as the one in the magazine.

as…as中间的词序是as加上形容词加上a(n)加上名词再加上as,因此应改为as interesting a story as the one.

8.The weather here is nicer than Xizang.

同样的事物才能相比较,weather和Xizang不具有可比性,因此应改为The weather here is nicer than that of Xizang.

9.I would rather take a train than went by bus.

这个词组为would rather do…than do…,因此把went改为go.

10.Is there interesting anything at the meeting?

修饰anything, something, every-thing, nothing的形容词都要放在它们的后面。

11.I never have seen such a person before.

像never之类的副词在句中应放在be动词、助动词之后,实意动词之前。
因为应改为I have never seen such a person before.

12.The book is worth to be read.

be worth doing意为值得被做。
因此改为The book is worth reading.

13.It is sure that he will succeed.

sure的主语只能为人,而certain的主语可为人和物。
因此把sure改为certain.

14.He is regarded as one of the best alive writers at present.

alive为表语形容词,偶尔也做后置定语。
因此把alive改为living,或把alive放在writers后面。

15.I don’t know that he has finished the work yet.

yet用于否定和疑问句,already用于肯定句。
把yet改为already.

16.He said nearly nothing at the meeting.

nearly不与否定词用在同一个句子中,而almost可以。
因此把nearly改为almost.

网站部分信息来源于自互联网和网友上传,只为方便大家查询浏览,请自行核对信息的真实情况,本站将不承担任何责任!

您可以还会对下面的文章感兴趣:

  • 南开大学科研人员发现压力下元素的变化趋势
  • 北京科技大学:打好配齐建强“组合拳” 锻造铸魂育人关键力量
  • “加快培养理工农医类专业紧缺人才研究”课题开题暨专家研讨会举行
  • 南开大学成立“大思政课建设协同创新中心”
  • 教育部已经升级“国家中小学智慧教育平台”